Overviews & General Topics

Questions about whether human consciousness survives bodily death lie at the heart of much psychical research. This Survival of Death subcategory offers general treatments of survival-related themes, introducing key concepts, lines of evidence and recurrent debates before readers move on to more specialised phenomena, case materials and interpretative problems.


Cold Spots

Sudden sensations or measurements of temperature variations recur in reports of apparitions, séances and hauntings.

pearl curran2

Pearl Curran (Patience Worth)

Author of critically-acclaimed novels, poems and other works that were said to be channeled from discarnate entities.

Portrait of Robert Swain Gifford published in The American Art Review, August 1880

Did Robert Swain Gifford Survive Death?

Analysis of the Thompson-Gifford case of ostensible possession as evidence of survival.

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Encounters with the Deceased

Describes types and characteristics of encounters with deceased loved ones in dreams and elsewhere.

image of printed page in Turkish

Is Xenoglossy Evidence of Survival?

Xenoglossy in mediumship is less indicative of survival than some researchers assume.


Lurancy Vennum

American case (of a 13-year old girl appearing for some months to be possessed by the spirit of a girl who had died years before


Organ Transplant Cases as Evidence for Postmortem Survival

Recipients of organ transplants may take on the personality of their donors.

novels by Patience Worth

Patience Worth (analysis)

Should the writings of 'Patience Worth' (Pearl Curran) be considered as products of creative dissociation?

photo of mourner in cemetery

Perspectival Postmortem Awareness

How could a deceased person view events in the physical world in the absence of a body with sense organs?

image of exploding star

Physicalism and the Soul

Explores the nature of souls, afterlives, and possible gods compatible with modern physicalist science.

photograph of old gravestone in churchyard

Postmortem Survival

This article describes research on the question of whether the human mind can survive bodily death.

photograph of Joonas Kokkonen

Postmortem Survival: What Makes an Ideal Case?

Stephen Braude considers what would make the best evidence for survival.

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Queen Victoria and Spiritualism

Queen Victoria took an interest in Spiritualism, particularly after the death of her mother and Prince Albert.

Duncan MacDougall

Soul Weighing Experiments

Attempts have been made to confirm the existence of a soul by seeking a change of weight in bodies at the point of death.  

photograph of James Hyslop (1854-1920), one of the first to refer to spirit obsession in a therapeutic context

Spirit Release Therapy

Clinical treatment used with patients who appear to be ‘possessed’ by harmful spirit entities.

illustration head-shaped geometric pattern

The Super-Psi Hypothesis

Claim that psychic functioning is more extensive than supposed, able to explain most evidence for survival.

landscape painting by Robert Swain Gifford of trees blown by the wind, named Monterey

The Thompson-Gifford Case

19th century case of a jeweller who was driven to produce high quality paintings in the style of a recently deceased landscape painter.

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