Mind & Body

This category contains articles that treat consciousness in relation to the body. Subcategories focus on consciousness and psi; dreams and psi; and distant healing and psychotherapy. Also included are sitter groups and macro-psychokinesis as well as poltergeists, often assumed to relate to discarnate entities but now known more often to have living agents. A final subgroup is concerned with out-of-body and near-death experiences and events reported on the threshold of death.

photo of Alex Malarkey

‘The Boy Who Came Back from Heaven’ (recanted NDE)

Best-selling American book describing the supposed NDE of a 6-year-old child.

photograph of Sylvan Muldoon, author of books on 'astral projection'

‘The Phenomena of Astral Projection’ (1951)

Classic study of OBEs, described in the context of the occult idea of 'astral projection'.

Altered States of Consciousness

Altered States of Consciousness and Psi

ASCs have long been known to be associated with psi experiences.

Painting - A Dream of a Girl Before a Sunrise (1833) by Karl Bryullov

Announcing and Departure Dreams

In dreams of these types, spirits of the deceased appear to let the dreamer know they plan to reincarnate.

Apollonius of Tyana

Apollonius of Tyana

Itinerant first-century preacher and healer reputed to have performed miracles and supernatural feats.

photo of Arigo

Arigo

Brazilian celebrated for making diagnoses, prescriptions, even surgery, while possessed by ‘spirit doctors’ in a trance state.


AWARE NDE Studies

AWARE and AWARE II were large-scale studies testing for veridical perceptions recalled by hospital patients during NDEs.

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Alexander Batthyány

Austrian philosopher, cognitive scientist and researcher concerned with phenomena surrounding death and dying.


William Bengston

American sociologist and practitioner of ‘energy healing’ (1950–2025) who engaged in successful laboratory tests.

photograph of painting by Gabriel von Max, the Seeress of Prevorst (1892)

Ernesto Bozzano’s ‘Phénomènes Psychiques au Moment de la Mort’ (Psychic Phenomena at the Moment of Death)

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The Brain and Psi

Describes how electroencephalography (EEG) and brain imaging technology are being used to demonstrate psychic functioning.

William Braud, parapsychologist

William Braud

American experimental parapsychologist (1942–2012), pioneer of study of distant mental influence on living systems (DMILS).


Nigel Buckmaster

The benefactor whose bequest financed the Psi Encyclopedia describes the mystical vision that prompted his interest in psi research.

photo of Edgar Cayce

Edgar Cayce

American psychic famous for trance readings in which he diagnosed the cause of medical symptoms and prescribed effective remedies.

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Christine Beauchamp

Noted case of multiple personality disorder reported by American psychologist Morton Prince in 1906.

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Clinical Parapsychology

Therapeutic approach that aims to provide support for people disturbed by anomalous event experiences.


Stella Cranshaw

London nurse (1900–1986) who produced abundant phenomena in investigative sittings organized in the 1920s by Harry Price.

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Robert Crookall

English geologist (1890-1981) who promoted out-of-body experiences as evidence of ‘astral projection’ and postmortem survival.

Obstetrician Florence Elizabeth Barrett, whose observations of dying women seeing visions were recorded by her husband William Barrett

Deathbed Visions Research

Describes research into the phenomenon of deathbed visions by psi investigators Karlis Osis and Erlendur Haraldsson.

photo of Natasha Demkina

Natasha Demkina

Russian woman who claims the ability to view inside human bodies and correctly diagnose diseases. Scientific tests have had mixed results.

Distressing near-death experiences

Distressing Near-Death Experience

Although most reported near-death experiences (NDEs) are pleasant, almost one in five are disturbing.

Illustration from The Phenomena of Astral Projection by Muldoon & Carrington (1951)

Does Something Leave the Body During OBEs?

Discusses early ‘projection’ theories of the out-of-body experience.

image of young girl with divided personality

Doris Fischer

Notable early 20th century American case of dissociative identity disorder, described by Walter Franklin Prince, who helped cure her.

Dreams and ESP

Dream ESP Reports (list)

Summaries of reports, surveys and analyses of dream ESP in the SPR archives from 1889 to 1998.

Asclepieion at Epidaurus, which contains inscribed descriptions of cures attributed to the healing powers of Apollo and Asclepius.

Dream Incubation

Dream incubation is the modern term applied to dreaming for purposes of problem solving, healing and divination.

Dreams and ESP

Dreams and ESP

This article describes the experience and study of ESP in dreams, notably of telepathic interactions and precognitions of future events.

Angela Grubbs, a lawyer living in Atlanta, experienced intense dreams and visions of a young woman whose life and circumstances she was able to verify.

Dreams and Past-Life Memory

Apparent past-life memories may surface in the dreams of both children and adults, but rarely are they detailed enough to be verified.


Eben Alexander

Near-death experience described by an American neurosurgeon that attracted media attention and controversy.

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Harry Edwards

Celebrated British spiritual healer of the mid-20th century, who engaged in vigorous controversy with religious and medical critics.

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Oskar Estebany

Twentieth-century Hungarian-Canadian psychic healer whose abilities were demonstrated in successful laboratory experiments.

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Peter Fenwick

British neuropsychiatrist and neurophysiologist (1935–2024), leading authority on near-death and end-of-life experiences.

Uri Geller, psychic

Uri Geller

Israeli-born celebrity psychic renowned for metal-bending and telepathic feats which, however, are not without controversy.

photo of Katie's face with gold leaf

The Gold Leaf Lady

Florida housewife who exhibits psychic effects, notably golden-like brass foil that appears on her skin and clothes.

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Bernard Grad

Canadian biologist and cancer researcher (1920–2010) who pioneered laboratory studies of ‘laying-on-of-hands’ or spiritual healing.

Bruce Greyson

Bruce Greyson

American psychiatrist at the University of Virginia who is the world's leading authority on near-death experiences.

photograph: laboratory mice are sometimes used to study the effect of distant mental interactions with living organisms

Healing at a Distance (DMILS Research)

Since the 1980s, parapsychologists have studied distant mental interactions with living systems.

photo of Allan L Botkin

Induced After-Death Communication (IADC) Therapy

Therapy thought to bring relief by facilitating visions of deceased loved ones.

Hideyuki Kokubo

Hideyuki Kokubo

Japanese researcher known for work on bio-PK (non-contact healing and energy therapies such as Reiki and Johrei).

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Ninel Kulagina

Russian woman (1926–1990) whose apparent ability to move objects by psychokinesis was investigated by parapsychologists.

photograph of Bernadette Soubirous

Lourdes Cures

Healing powers attributed to the shrine of Lourdes are said to have brought about cures for many debilitating diseases.

lucid dreaming

Lucid Dreaming

This article surveys research on dreams in which the dreamer is aware of being in a dream and sometimes can control the dream.

Maimonides Medical Centre, New York

Maimonides Dream Telepathy Research

This article describes ESP dreaming experiments carried out in a New York sleep laboratory.

photo of Matthew Manning

Matthew Manning

British man, the focus of poltergeist activity in his teens, later known for his metal-bending, psychic activities, and healing.

Miguel

Miguel Alberto Mantilla

Mexican boy (b 1904) with a remarkable ability to calculate calendar dates at high speed, rarely making mistakes.


Martial Arts and Psi

A tradition within martial arts claims that an adept may learn to use ESP and psychokinesis to dominate opponents.

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James F McHarg

Scottish psychiatrist and medical historian (1917–2003) who studied the kinds of psychic experiences reported by his patients.

detail from Paradise: Ascent of the Blessed, by Hieronymus Bosch

Medieval Near-Death Experiences

Episodes described in Medieval writings are both similar to and different from modern accounts.

Meditation and Psi

Meditation and Psi

Traditional Yogic teachings state that a person who attains a higher state of consciousness will manifest psychic powers.

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TW Mitchell

TW Mitchell (1869–1944) was a medical psychologist and psychotherapist interested in multiple personality disorder.

sylvan muldoon

Sylvan J Muldoon

American who wrote about his out-of-body experiences, which occurred throughout his life, and which he was able to control.

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Music and Psi

This article explores the many ways music has been related to altered states of consciousness and psychic experiences.

Tunnel in Near-Death Experience

Near-Death Experience (Overview)

This article describes anomalous mental events reported by people who have survived a near-fatal accident or illness.

Pam Reynolds

Near-Death Experience – Paranormal Aspects

List of NDEs with confirmed clairvoyance and other paranormality.

The French philosopher Émile Boirac was a leading representative of the neo-mesmeric movement

Neo-Mesmeric Movement

Modern version of early hypnotism, or animal magnetism, which attributed trance states to physical agents.

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Neuroimaging and Psi

Recent advances in brain imaging technology have been exploited in several lines of psi research.

out-of-body experience

Out-of-Body Experience (OBE)

Reviews research on OBEs, the sense of having separated from the body and of viewing it from the outside.


Ted Owens

American psychic who won notoriety by claiming macro-psychokinetic (PK) powers, including an ability to control the weather.

photograph of Pam Reynolds

Pam Reynolds (Near-Death Experience)

This near-death experience of an American woman is regarded as especially significant.


Phenomena Related to Danger, Death, and Bereavement

Anomalous mental phenomena may be triggered by emotional crises.

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Padre Pio

Italian Roman Catholic friar and mystic (1879–1968) known for producing 'stigmata', bleeding sores recalling Christ's crucifixion.

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Psi Healing Research

This article assesses the quality and outcomes of research into various forms of complementary and alternative medicine.

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Psychedelics and Psi

A gradual easing of restrictions means that psi research with psychedelics, once prevalent, could soon resume.

photograph of Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalysis and Psi

Psychoanalysts have often reported instances of psi occurring between patient and practitioner.

image of black crystal ball

Psychomanteum (Mirror-Gazing)

Describes explorations by Raymond Moody with a mirror-gazing technique for therapeutic purposes.

thomas rabeyron

Thomas Rabeyron

French clinical psychologist whose psi research has included the study of precognition and presentiment effects.

kenneth ring

Kenneth Ring

Retired American psychologist who is one the leading investigators of near-death experiences, about which he has written extensively.

sai baba

Sai Baba

Sathya Sai Baba was an Indian religious leader known worldwide for 'miracles' such as materializing sweets and ornaments.


Marilyn Schlitz

American social anthropologist and psi researcher, studying distant intentionality, healing and special gifted populations.

The sense of being stared at

Sense of Being Stared At – Experimental Evidence

Recent investigations suggest that the phenomenon is real.

photograph of man being stared at from behind

Sense of Being Stared At – Theories of Vision

This article discusses theoretical implications of findings with regard to theories of vision.

photograph of James Hyslop (1854-1920), one of the first to refer to spirit obsession in a therapeutic context

Spirit Release Therapy

Clinical treatment used with patients who appear to be ‘possessed’ by harmful spirit entities.

portrait of Emanuel Swedenborg

Emanuel Swedenborg

Swedish engineer, philosopher, seer and psychic (1688–1772), who wrote about his encounters with spirits.

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Alex Tanous

Alex Tanous (1926–1990) was a noted New England psychic and parapsychologist, who contributed to out-of-body research.

Alzheimer's patient

Terminal Lucidity

Persons with long-term dementia and other severe neurological disorders may return to mental clarity shortly before dying.

still image of Puck frrom the 2017 TV film A Midsummer's Nightmare

Thoughtforms

Describes the concept of an entity created directly and exclusively by the mind, whether unconsciously or consciously.

Stanislawa Tomczyk

Stanislawa Tomczyk

Polish woman whose ability to produce visible psychokinetic effects in controlled conditions is well documented.

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Robert Van de Castle

Robert Van de Castle (1927–2014) was an American psychologist specializing in dreams who also was active in parapsychology


JH Michael Whiteman

British-born mathematician and philosopher who was inspired by his own psychical and mystical experiences.

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