Everard Feilding (1867-1936) served in the navy and was a barrister and psychical researcher. His father was the 8th Earl of Denbigh. He was a long-standing council member of the Society for Psychical Research and carried out research on mediums, notably the Italian Eusapia Palladino.
Life and Career
Francis Henry Everard Joseph Feilding was born on 6 March 1867. He attended Oscott College and Trinity College, Cambridge where he obtained a law degree in 1890.
He served as a lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and worked for the British Intelligence Staff in Egypt and Palestine. He was awarded the OBE in 1919 for military service. In the same year he married the Polish sensitive Stanislawa Tomczyk.1
Psychical Research
Feilding became interested in psychical research after a visit to Lourdes in 1892 and he subsequently joined the Society for Psychical Research, serving on committees from 1897. He was appointed honorary secretary and was on the council between 1900 and 1929. A colleague recalled:
In addition to various visits to alleged haunted houses we held sittings with Mrs Corner, (née Florence Cook) and a number of physical mediums. These special researches of ours were full of interest and on one or two occasions produced phenomena which we found it difficult to explain; but in general they proved futile or, at best, inconclusive.
There ran indeed throughout the whole of Feilding’s work in Psychical Research a note of cheerful optimism, to laugh at the exposure of trickery, and to suggest by way of consolation that after all we had gained some further knowledge of mediumistic psychology.2
From 1905 he undertook numerous experiments with mediums including a study of Eusapia Palladino and a subsequent controversial report.
Investigations
Eusapia Palladino
Much interest was aroused in psychical research circles by scientific investigations of Eusapia Palladino, an Italian séance medium reputed to produce exceptionally strong physical phenomena. However, an investigation led by Richard Hodgson in 1895 in Cambridge found only weak phenomena and concluded that she cheated. Pressure for a new attempt led in 1908 to an investigation of Palladino in Naples by Feilding, Hereward Carrington and William Baggally, described by Feilding in a subsequent report that bears his name.3 All three had extensive experience in detecting fraudulent mediums; Carrington and Baggally also had conjuring skills. Eleven séances were held, during which phenomena such as levitations, raps, furniture movements, cold breezes and materializations were observed, despite extensive precautions taken against fraud. The report concluded that at least some of the phenomena were certainly genuine.4
The report has been frequently cited in support of claims of physical mediumship, and also questioned by sceptics,5 most recently in the 1990s.6
A further five sittings were held in 1910, attended by Feilding, W Marriott and the Count and Countess Perovsky-Petrovo-Solovovo, but these failed to produce anomalous phenomena.7
See also Eusapia Palladino
Abbé Vachère
In 1914 Feilding, a Roman Catholic, visited Mirebeau in southern France in the company of Maud Gonne and WB Yeats, to investigate an alleged miracle of a bleeding print (oleograph) in the possession of a priest, Abbé Vachère. Feilding took a sample of the blood and had it scientifically tested, finding it to be non-human. He returned in 1915 and again in 1920 with his wife when they were informed that a statue of Jesus in the chapel had started to bleed, but discovered no evidence of paranormality.8 He did not suspect the Abbé Vachère of deception, however.
Stanislawa Tomczyk
Stanislawa Tomczyk, a Polish woman who manifested poltergeist-type phenomena, was able to exhibit psychokinetic abilities under controlled conditions for investigators, who observed her ability to make small objects move without touching them. Feilding visited her in 1912 and again 1914, attending successful demonstrations for investigators. Tests by an SPR committee including Feilding were held in London later in 1914, where less striking and frequent phenomena were observed.9 The couple married in 1919.
Works
Books
Sittings with Eusapia Palladino and other Studies (1912/1963). New York: University Books.
Articles
Discussion of Professor Richet’s case of xenoglossy (905, with A. Johnson). Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 19, 245-61.
The haunted solicitor, an unfinished comedy (1905). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 12, 162-69.
Sittings with Mr Chambers (1906, with W.W. Baggally and A. Johnson). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 12, 197-203.
The exposure of Mr Eldred (1906). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 12, 242-49.
The poltergeist case of Mr Grottendieck (1906). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 12, 279-81.
Report on a series of sittings with Eusapia Palladino (1909, with W.W. Baggally and H. Carrington). Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 23, 306-569.
Report on a further series of sittings with Eusapia Palladino at Naples (1911, with W. Marriott). Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 25, 57-69.
Report on some experiments in thought-transference (1914, with A. Johnson). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 16, 164-67.
Note on the English sittings with Miss Tomczyk (1915). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 17, 28-31.
An experiment in faking ‘spirit’ photographs (1922). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 20, 219-23.
Report on a series of sittings with Eva C. (1922, et al). Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 32, 209-345.
Mr Hudson Hoagland’s ‘Report on sittings with Margery’ in Atlantic Monthly, November 1925 (1926). Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 36, 159-70.
More alleged occurrences of the rope-trick (1932). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 27, 281-86.
Book Reviews
Occult Japan or the Way of the Gods: An Esoteric Study of Japanese Personality and Possession by P. Lowell (1900-01). Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 15, 434-37.
Hypnotism and Suggestion in Therapeutics, Education and Reform by R. Osgood Mann (1902). Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 17, 265-68.
How to go to a Medium by E.J. Dingwall (1928). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 24, 180-81.
Melvyn Willin
Literature
Barrington, M.R. Palladino and the invisible man who never was (1992). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 58, 324-40.
Bennet, E.N. In memory of Everard Feilding (1936). Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 44, 5-6.
Feilding, E. (1911). Report on a further series of sittings with Eusapia Palladino at Naples (1911, with W. Marriott). Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 25, 57-69.
Feilding, E. (1915). Note on the English sittings with Miss Tomczyk (1915). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 17, 28-31.
Feilding, E. (1930). The case of the Abbé Vachère from ‘Transactions of the Fourth International Congress for Psychical Research. Athens’.
Podmore, F. The Newer Spiritualism (1910). London: T. Fisher Unwin.
Wiseman, R. The Feilding Report, a reconsideration (1992). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 58, 129-52.