Ralph Noyes (1923–1998), a senior official in the Ministry of Defence, was in his later years a leading member of the Society for Psychical Research, involved in investigations of crop circles, mediumship and UFOs.
Life and Career
Ralph Noyes spent most of his childhood in the West Indies. He served in the RAF during World War II, mainly in North Africa and the Far East, then worked in the Air Ministry and Ministry of Defence until his retirement in 1977.
He was appointed honorary secretary of the Society for Psychical Research (SPR) from 1991 to 1997 and then a vice-president. He was a founding member both of the Centre for Crop Circle Studies (CCCS) and the project Psychical Research Involving Selected Mediums (PRISM).
Psychical Research
Noyes first encountered paranormal matters in 1930s comic books, and later became intrigued by the material to be found in the SPR’s journals and proceedings. He was impressed with the ganzfeld research started by Charles Honorton and others and pursued at the Koestler Parapsychology Unit at Edinburgh University, also by the laboratory research of psychokinesis such as that carried out by Helmut Schmidt and Robert Jahn, which he believed could potentially lead to a scientific breakthrough.1
Noyes strongly believed that well attested events ‘occur for which there is no current understanding and which look like an outrage to common sense’.2 But he considered that a considerable shift in the current scientific paradigm would be required to explain them satisfactorily, also acknowledging the weakness of the effects, their unpredictability, and the lack of a theory to encompass them.
Crop Circles
In his role as the secretary of the CCCS Noyes scrutinized all the available information about crop circles, from which he gained the ‘strong impression’ of a paranormal factor at work, commenting that the phenomenon at least enabled systematic study.3
UFOs
From 1969 to 1972 Noyes was in charge of the government’s ‘Defence Secretariat 8’, part of whose remit was to investigate claims of UFO sightings. He claimed that there were ‘dozens of incidents’ that resisted explanation even after close technical, scientific and intelligence examination, and that he had personally witnessed phenomena that he could not rationalize. He wrote:
They are real. Something goes on around this planet endlessly. They are seen – sometimes over cities - usually in more rural areas. Sometimes seen by many witnesses – sometimes by a single witness. … Where (a UFO) differs and where it comes to resemble the ghost in psychical research is that some physical effects are left by it. We know that UFOs leave landing traces sometimes. We know that a close encounter witness can suffer a burn. There are several cases of that kind. … So we are dealing with something that is real, but very brief, very transient and doesn’t behave within the ordinary laws of Newtonian physics. It’s like an intruder from inter-dimensional space - or something from a surrounding space or realm.4
In 1985, he published Secret Property, a novel about UFO sightings presaging an alien invasion.
Mediumship
Noyes was involved with the PRISM project from its inception in 1994. It involved seven leading mediums at the Spiritualists’ National Union (SNU) and the same number of researchers affiliated with the SPR. It was during this research that the Scole mediumship circle came to the SPR’s attention. Montague Keen was asked to investigate, initially joined by Noyes, who visited twice before being prevented by ill-health. Noyes concluded that the phenomena he experienced at Scole was authentic,5 but also stated that many of those who report psychic phenomena are ‘too ready to perceive marvels where none exist and to jump to superstitious conclusions about rather mundane events. It is the “magical imagination” far more than fraud which clutters our field’.6
Works
Books
A Secret Property (1985). London: Quartet Books.
The Crop Circle Enigma (ed.) (1990). Bath: Gateway Books.
Articles
Attitude change following near-death-experiences (1980). Psychiatry 43/3, 234-42.
Entities: Is there a pecking order? (1989). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 55, 278-81.
Crop circles – is there a paranormal factor? (1991). Psi Researcher 2, 2-6.
Possible psi factors in the animal world (1996). Psi Researcher 23, 11-12.
Backchat (1997). Paranormal Review 3, 22-23.
The concept of psychosphere: A heuristic suggestion (1998). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 62, 353-59.
Book Chapters
Abductions: The terror that comes… (1991). In The UFO Report, ed. by T. Good, 80-101. London: Sidgwick and Jackson.
Book Reviews
The Circles Effect and Its Mysteries by G.T. Meaden (1990). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 56, 235-37.
Circular Evidence by P. Delgado & C. Andrews (1990). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 56, 235-37.
Controversy of the Circles by J. Randles & P. Fuller (1990). Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 56, 235-37.
Melvyn Willin
Literature
Fontana, D. (1998). In memory of Ralph Noyes. Paranormal Review 7, 10-11.
Fontana, D., Barrington, M.R., Keen, M., & Roy, A. (1998). Obituary: Ralph Noyes. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 62, 476-79.
Keen, M. (1999). The Scole report (with A. Ellison and D. Fontana). Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 58, 150-452.